Everybody has an interest in ensuring that water is managed effectively. Water underpins all human and ecosystem needs. In the 21st century though, frequently we do have not enough water where and when it is needed, or alternatively we have too much when there is flooding. Moreover problems with water quality are widespread. The impacts of climate change are affected or are moderated by the presence of water. It is obvious that water security is becoming increasingly urgent for human security and well-being.
Fortunately, there is increasing recognition of the role of
natural solutions for achieving this security. Today we celebrate how wetlands
are natural infrastructure to help us manage water problems and in doing so
provide multiple benefits beyond water itself.
The tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the
Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 10) recognised the importance of water
as a cross-cutting subject for the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity (2011 –
2020) and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, particularly noting its paramount
importance in achieving target 14. At the eleventh meeting of the Conference of
the Parties (COP 11), governments reinforced this recognition and called for a
cooperative partnership to promote ecosystem-based solutions for water management
by the broadest range of stakeholders. This was seen as a contribution to sustainable
development and to the United Nations International Year of Water Cooperation
(2013). This year’s celebration of International Biodiversity Day on 22 May is
devoted to the issue of water and biodiversity.
Managing water is also an important motivation for ecosystem
restoration, one of the important Aichi Biodiversity Targets. Sustaining
hydrology is a prerequisite for successful restoration. The opportunity for
restoring wetlands to manage water is a good illustration of translating into
tangible outcomes the call for concerted action on restoration that was
launched in Hyderabad at COP 11.
We are pleased to have contributed to “The Economics of
Ecosystems and Biodiversity for Water and Wetlands”, launched by the Ramsar
Convention Secretariat today, which positions wetlands as our most valuable
ecosystem type, and primarily because of the benefits they deliver regarding
water. The work of the expert group on the role of biodiversity in sustaining
the water cycle is another example of demonstrable outcomes of our joint work
plan with the Ramsar Convention as the lead implementation partner for wetlands
for the CBD.
Water and its management builds bridges between stakeholders
and is among the most obvious reasons why all the biodiversity-related
conventions committed jointly to implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity
2011 – 2020. I congratulate, and draw your attention to, the excellent World
Water Day materials prepared by the Ramsar Convention Secretariat and invite
all to celebrate wetlands and water management today, but more importantly to
put the topic permanently at the heart of our collective efforts towards
sustainable development.
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