BRUSSELS: Leaked documents from the European
Commission’s review of the EU F-Gas Regulation reveal a much-needed shake-up in
the way Europe regulates hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), powerful global warming
gases hundreds to thousands of times more potent than carbon dioxide (CO2).
The
proposed new HFC regulation will help stimulate Europe’s green economy by
banning HFCs in large commercial and industrial refrigeration systems.
Other
sectors highlighted as suitable candidates for bans by a previous
Commission-funded study are omitted – including stationary air-conditioning,
foams and fire suppression. These sectors are covered by an economy-wide
phase-down, which intends to gradually reduce HFC consumption to 21 per cent of
current levels by 2030.
However,
the London-based Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) questions the
ambition of the phase-down and the lack of clear market signals for companies providing
climate-friendly alternatives in the growing sector of air-conditioning.
“We
welcome the draft proposal as a step in the right direction but it clearly
doesn’t go far enough and could easily be seriously diluted if the lobbyists
currently working behind the scenes for the HFC industry get their way,” said
EIA Senior Campaigner Clare Perry.
“The
Commission’s own analysis shows that most sectors can ban HFCs in new equipment
by 2020 or earlier and there is therefore no reason not to propose bans in all
these sectors. There are many more low-hanging fruits to be picked.”
While
NGOs and companies producing HFC-free alternatives are backing sectoral bans,
the HFC industry as represented by the European Partnership for Energy and
Environment (EPEE) has made clear its opposition to any bans – not
surprisingly, it prefers a gradual phase-down that will allow the flexibility
for industry to continue marketing and profiting from HFCs.
EIA
Campaigner Alasdair Cameron said: “EPEE is an organisation dominated by
producers of HFC-based equipment and HFCs themselves and it will hardly favour
banning HFCs. To paraphrase Einstein, the problems we face in the F-Gas
Regulation will not be solved by the same minds that created them.”
“This
revision is a chance to make up for lost ambition, and the only way to do that
is to ban these super greenhouse gases when no longer needed. We are looking to
the Commission to stand firm against the scaremongering of the HFC industry and
its lobbyists, not cave into it as the world watches.”
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