Building
on the London Declaration on Illegal Wildlife Trade of February 2014,
the Kasane Statement recognises the efforts made to date by
participating governments to work
towards implementation of the commitments under the London Declaration –
but stresses that much more still needs to be done.
Particular gaps highlighted include:
• making greater efforts to reduce demand;
• strengthening legislation in relation to penalties and following the money associated with wildlife crime;
• increasing resources and capacity along the length of the criminal justice chain;
• supporting networks of prosecutors;
• better engaging local communities.
The
governments meeting in Kasane have called upon the UN General Assembly
to address illegal wildlife trade at its 69th session in September and
to support the preparation
of an ambitious resolution for that meeting.
They welcomed the offer by Vietnam to host the third high-level conference on illegal wildlife trade in late 2016
In his
intervention, the President of the Republic of Botswana drew attention
to how criminal syndicates make use of legitimate trade to launder
illegally acquired products,
while the President of the Republic of Gabon noted that legal markets
for ivory increase poaching pressure across THE forests and savannahs
where elephants are not the only victims, but also rangers and their
families.
Environmental
Investigation Agency (EIA) Executive Director Mary Rice, who addressed
the conference, was encouraged by the growing articulation of concern at
how legal markets
stimulate demand, which in turn drives poaching.
“We
are encouraged by the determination expressed to pursue implementation
of historical commitments to combat wildlife crime, including
commitments under CITES and the London
Declaration,” she said.
“The
Kasane Statement illustrates just how far we still have to go and we
look forward to seeing tangible evidence of enhanced efforts; in
particular, efforts to manage criminal
information for the purposes of disrupting wildlife crime networks,
increased access to court judgements for the purpose of analysing
reasons for acquittals and rationale for weak sentencing, and an end to
domestic markets for ivory and tiger parts.”
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